雪花算法

src/main/java/com/aps/common/util/SnowFlackIdWorker.java

+package com.aps.common.util;
+
+/**
+ * @ClassName:SnowFlackIdWorker
+ * @Auther: jdt
+ * @Description: 雪花id
+ */
+public class SnowFlackIdWorker {
+
+
+        private static final long TW_EPOCH = 1622476800000L;
+        /**
+         * 机器 ID 所占的位数
+         */
+        private static final long WORKER_ID_BITS = 5L;
+        /**
+         * 数据标识 ID 所占的位数
+         */
+        private static final long DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS = 0L;
+        /**
+         * 支持的最大机器ID，最大为31
+         *
+         * PS. Twitter的源码是 -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits)；这里最后和-1进行异或运算，由于-1的二进制补码的特殊性，就相当于进行取反。
+         */
+        private static final long MAX_WORKER_ID = ~(-1L << WORKER_ID_BITS);
+        /**
+         * 支持的最大机房ID，最大为31
+         */
+        private static final long MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID = ~(-1L << DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS);
+        /**
+         * 序列在 ID 中占的位数
+         */
+        private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L;
+        /**
+         * 机器 ID 向左移12位
+         */
+        private static final long WORKER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS;
+        /**
+         * 机房 ID 向左移17位
+         */
+        private static final long DATA_CENTER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS;
+        /**
+         * 时间截向左移22位
+         */
+        private static final long TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS + DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS;
+        /**
+         * 生成序列的掩码最大值，最大为4095
+         */
+        private static final long SEQUENCE_MASK = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BITS);
+        /**
+         * 工作机器 ID(0~31)
+         */
+        private final long workerId;
+        /**
+         * 机房 ID(0~31)
+         */
+        private final long dataCenterId;
+        /**
+         * 毫秒内序列(0~4095)
+         */
+        private long sequence = 0L;
+        /**
+         * 上次生成 ID 的时间戳
+         */
+        private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
+        /**
+         * 创建 ID 生成器的方式一: 使用工作机器的序号(也就是将机房的去掉给机器ID使用)，范围是 [0, 1023]，优点是方便给机器编号
+         *
+         * @param workerId 工作机器 ID
+         */
+        public SnowFlackIdWorker(long workerId) {
+            // 计算最大值
+            long maxMachineId = (MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID + 1) * (MAX_WORKER_ID + 1) - 1;
+            if (workerId < 0 || workerId > maxMachineId) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Worker ID can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxMachineId));
+            }
+            // 取高位部分作为机房ID部分
+            this.dataCenterId = (workerId >> WORKER_ID_BITS) & MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID;
+            // 取低位部分作为机器ID部分
+            this.workerId = workerId & MAX_WORKER_ID;
+        }
+        /**
+         * 创建 ID 生成器的方式二: 使用工作机器 ID 和机房 ID，优点是方便分机房管理
+         *
+         * @param dataCenterId 机房 ID (0~31)
+         * @param workerId     工作机器 ID (0~31)
+         */
+        public SnowFlackIdWorker(long dataCenterId, long workerId) {
+            if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Worker ID can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_WORKER_ID));
+            }
+            if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID || dataCenterId < 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("DataCenter ID can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID));
+            }
+            this.workerId = workerId;
+            this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
+        }
+        private static  SnowFlackIdWorker single;
+        public static synchronized long getId(){
+            if(single==null){
+                single=new SnowFlackIdWorker(0,0);
+            }
+            return single.nextId();
+        }
+        /**
+         * 获得下一个 ID(该方法是线程安全的)
+         *
+         * @return 返回一个长度位15的 long类型的数字
+         */
+        public synchronized long nextId() {
+            long timestamp = timeGen();
+            // 如果当前时间小于上一次 ID 生成的时间戳，说明发生时钟回拨，为保证ID不重复抛出异常。
+            if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
+            }
+            if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
+                // 同一时间生成的，则序号+1
+                sequence = (sequence + 1) & SEQUENCE_MASK;
+                // 毫秒内序列溢出：超过最大值
+                if (sequence == 0) {
+                    // 阻塞到下一个毫秒，获得新的时间戳
+                    timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // 时间戳改变，毫秒内序列重置
+                sequence = 0L;
+            }
+            // 上次生成 ID 的时间戳
+            lastTimestamp = timestamp;
+            // 移位并通过或运算拼到一起
+            return ((timestamp - TW_EPOCH) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT)
+                    | (dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_ID_SHIFT)
+                    | (workerId << WORKER_ID_SHIFT)
+                    | sequence;
+        }
+
+        private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
+            long timestamp = timeGen();
+            while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
+                timestamp = timeGen();
+            }
+            return timestamp;
+        }
+
+        private long timeGen() {
+            return System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+
+
+
+
+
+}
+